<span> The nurse should teach patient with phosphatic
renal calculi to include apples or fresh fruit on his diet for these fruits are
low in phosphate or phosphorus. Moreover, patient should lessen sodium-rich food,
which include canned, packaged or processed foods and eating in fast-food
chain. Also, consuming too much animal protein, calcium and oxalate increases the
risk of developing phosphatic renal calculi.</span>
Pancreatic amylase
The pancreas secret pancreatic juice that has pancreatic Amylase (enzyme) and they breakdown the carbohydrates into polysaccharides
Answer:
The alcohol group will have produced the greatest volume of urine
The concentrated salt solution group will have produced the least volume of urine
Explanation:
Alcohol inhibits the antidiuretic hormone. This hormone, also known as vasopressin hormone, is released by changes in serum osmolarity or blood volume. Its function is to keep homeostasis and make kidneys conserve or keep water by concentrating urine and by reducing its volume. By these actions, the antidiuretic hormone stimulates water reabsorption, acording to the organism´s needs. The antidiuretic hormone is very sensitive to the presence of alcohol in the blood. Alcohol inhibits the hormone production and the kidneys eliminate more water than the necessary volume. In other words, alcohol is a diuretic substance that enhances urine production.
Salt ingestion causes an increase in plasmatic osmolarity, stimulates thirst and hence, water ingestion. It also causes an increase in the antidiuretic hormone, which anhances in water reabsorption by the kidneys in its collector tubules. Salt consumption causes a change in osmolarity, which drives to an increase in water reabsorption and an important reduction in urine volume.
