B)
Source: http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/timeline/civilwar/recontwo/
The immediate causes of the Hundred Years War were the dissatisfaction of Edward III of England with the nonfulfillment by Philip VI of France of his pledges to restore a part of Guienne taken by Charles IV; the English attempts to control Flanders, an important market for English wool and a source of cloth
They lived in what was normal in those times. The Islamic traders dealt with a wide variety of goods, including sugar, salt, textiles, and spices. The way that they lived back then allowed the traders to travel all the way from Europe to China. Also, they were most likely wealthy and powerful.
The Iranian group seized fifty-two Americans (from the American Embassy based in Iran) and held as hostages as a response to the United States when they refused to hand over Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi which also lead into an Iranian Revolution.