Your 2nd and 3rd options are the correct answers. Monarchies were not quickly changed into democracies because it was much more complicated to change a government. You can't do that overnight.
When Russia entered WW1, they had mobilized about 1.5 million soldiers. At most, the Russians had 5 million soldiers fighting. They couldn't arm all of these soldiers though, because they only had about 4.6 million weapons.
Answer:
Through OrganizationOver a long period of time, the peoplesolutions to deal with these problems. they dug irrigation ditches that carried river water to theirallowed them to produce a surplus of crops. built city walls with mud bricks.
Explanation:
The farmers and herders were the lowest level.
They were in the peasant class along with the slaves.