The value of free cash flows for common due to the fact that they are made up of funds available for distribution to shareholders as dividends. Alternatively, this is Distributable Cash.
Financing operations are excluded from the calculation of free cash flows to common equity owners if: the capital expenditures adjustments .Investors and business analysts value free cash flow because it indicates how much available cash your organisation has. They frequently evaluate your free cash flow to determine whether your business has the money to pay down debt, distribute dividends, and repurchase shares.Because it affects a company’s capacity to generate cash from operations, a company’s net income has a significant impact on its free cash flow.After all required capital investments and distributions to shareholders have been made, the remaining cash flow is known as free cash flow.Cash flow from operations less capital outlays is known as free cash flow to equity.The maximum amount that may be distributed to shareholders as a dividend is represented by FCFE.
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The price of the bond is $100.
The bond's price is the present value of the face value plus the present value of the interest accrued throughout the bond's term.
The coupon interest rate is 5% of 100, that is $5 per year. The yield to maturity is also 5%. Because the coupon rate is equal to the yield, the bond's present value will only be its face value.
Present value = 5(P/A, 5%, 2) + 100(P/F, 5%, 2)
= 5×1.85941+ 100×0.90703
= 100
Therefore, the price of the bond is $100.
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Answer:
The correct answers are the following:
a - 4 Sunk
b - 5 Opportunity
c - 3 Fixed
d - 2 Variable
e - 6 Incremental
f - 1 Recurring
g - 7 Direct
h - 8 Non-recurring
Explanation:
a) <em>Sunk costs</em> are those that have already occurred in the past and they can not be recovered again so therefore that they are not relevant at the time of taking decisions regarding the futue.
b) <em>Opportunity costs</em> are those that try to measure and show the sacrifice done at the time of making a decision when that sacrifice represents the best second option that the person could have done.
c) <em>Fixed costs</em> are those that are always the same amount and do not change with the activity level of the production of the company.
d) <em>Variable costs</em> are those that do change with the amount of activity level that the company has during the production process.
e)<em> Incremental costs</em> are those that increase the cost level of the production while the output level increases as well, so they are a concept on the margin.
f) <em>Recurring costs</em> are those that tend to repete continously in the production process so the company already know how much the amount of the cost is.
g) <em>Direct costs</em> are those that the company associates with the production process regarding the commodities and all the primary sources that are needed to produce the good and therefore that they impact directly in the production and in the cost of the final product.
h) <em>Non-recurring</em> costs are those that the company are not familiar with due to the fact that they do not repete often and therefore tend to happen once in a while.
Answer:
1. Once a month, the sales department sends sales invoices to the accounting department to be recorded.
⇒ documentation procedures
Unless all of the company's sales take place only once a month, sales should be recorded as soon as possible. Accounting records must be as precise and accurate as possible, and they must be processed on time. Stacking invoices makes no sense, since sales might be on cash or the collection period might be very short. Who holds the money until the sales records are made?
2. Leah Hutcherson orders merchandise for Rice Lake Company; she also receives merchandise and authorizes payment for merchandise.
⇒ segregation of duties
One single person cannot be responsible for the whole process, since this creates a huge opportunity for fraud. Imagine if the person in charge of the inventory is also in charge of making new purchases, paying for them and reporting ending inventory. No company would be able survive one year, while the person in charge would get rich.
3. Several clerks at Great Foods use the same cash register drawer
⇒ establishment of responsibility
If everyone is allowed to collect money, no one can be responsible for any loss.