A.
gain equal rights for African Americans
Why Pan-Africanism is Important for the Black Lives Matter Movement. In a historical context, Pan-Africanism served as both a cultural and political ideology for the solidarity of peoples of African descent
Loyalty to old immigrants and discrimination against new immigrants is a very broad statement that makes it more correct. Consider that americans, or europeans in particular, wanted all the land they could get their hands on and didn't want to share any of it. As a result their desires were shown in nativism.
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Because each was run by military officers