Your answer is radiometric dating
Answer:
A vertebrate is an animal or species distinguished by its possession of a backbone or spinal column. Vertebrates can be insects, fish, mammals, birds, reptiles, and also amphibians.
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Answer:
b) the Pacific plate has carried the volcanoes away from the hot spot that formed them
Explanation:
The Hawaiian islands all have volcanic origin. Some are not active, while some still are. All of these islands have been active volcanoes at one point of time, and they have been created by a hot spot that lies beneath the Pacific plate. The hot spot has such a power that it actually manages to break through the central part of the plate where its crust is the strongest and densest. As the magma manages to come out above the water, it manages to create volcanic islands. The Pacific plate though is moving, it is not static, so it drags the volcanic islands away from the hot spot, causing their extinguishing. As those islands are moved away, the hot spot creates new volcanic islands, and the process constantly continuous, resulting in a volcanic island chain.
The space time continuum meaning that time travel would be very much possible if humans could break the barrier of the 4th dimension