Explanation:
The valence electrons determine the group the elements belong in the periodic table. For example, the element sodium, Na, has a valence electron of one and so it belongs to Group 1 in the periodic table. Another example is Aluminium, Al, which has a valence electron of three and therefore it belongs to Group 3 in the periodic table.
The answer in this question is Phrenology. Phrenology is classified as the discredited pseudoscientific theory of the brain that claimed that moral character, personality characteristics and intelligence could be determined by examining the bumps on a person's skull. Phrenology is focused on the measurements of the human skull which is based on the concept of the brain is the organ of the mind.
