Nocturia, or nocturnal polyuria, is a medical term which means excessive urination at night. The two primary causes of nocturia are hormone imbalance and vesicle problems. Arginine vasopressin (AVP) and atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH) are two of the hormones that controls the body water level. AVP is an antidiuretic hormone produced by hypothalamus while ANH is released by cardiac muscle cells in response to high blood pressure. Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is an antidiuretic hormone which increases water absorption in the collecting duct systems of of kidney nephrons subsequently decreasing urine production. In the abovementioned question, nocturia is caused by decreased production of antidiuretic hormone, which is the arginine vasopressin. Nocturia, moreover, is can be caused by congestive heart disease, nephritic syndrome or liver failure. Excessive nighttime drinking and obstructive apnea can also lead to nocturia
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Possible consequences of mutations include nothing happening, a small change (usually neutral), and a harmful (or helpful) change. Mutations may or may not be expressed in the phenotype of the organism.
Explanation:
Gravity is<span> the force that pulls vehicles toward Earth. It depends on the mass of the object. The bigger the mass the bigger the gravity force. </span>
Gravity has a higher effect on heavy, large and high profile vehicles. The heavier the vehicle the bigger the force that pulls the vehicle toward Earth.
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Stem cell is the special type of cell that can differentiate to give any cells in the body. Cell therapy nowadays are using stem cell in order to replace damaged tissue.
Researchers are finding out ways to treat diseases like diabetes, Parkinson's, spinal cord injury and heart injury etc. These cells have the ability to repair damaged heart cells after a heart attack. They can also treat neurological problems.
