Towards the end of World War II, Raphael Lemkin, a lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent, aggressively pursued within the halls of the United Nations and the United States government the recognition of genocide as a crime. Largely due to his efforts and the support of his lobby, the United Nations was propelled into action. In response to Lemkin's arguments, the United Nations adopted the term in 1948 when it passed the "Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide".
C) makes sure the branches do not overgrown their original purposes. Explanation:
Checks and balances, principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power. Checks and balances are applied primarily in constitutional governments.
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Answer:
the gold rush era.
Explanation:
The earliest presence of Jews in America dates back to "the gold rush era."
The gold rush era was around the year 1848 to 1855 in the Sacramento Valley, California.
This tally with the period when the first wave of European Jews first came to America which is around the year 1820. According to the historical records, the population of the European Jews in America at the time was around 3,000