1. Latitude: It is the value of latitude which determines tin which region of the earth India is located and based upon it the climate gets affected.
2. Altitude: It is a type of elevation in which the air pressure is very low and thus the temperature decreases which causes a cool climate.
3. Vegetation: High amount trees causes increase amount of rainfall, whereas less cover of forest leads to low amount of rainfall which in turn affects the climatic condition.
4. Wind: It is the nature of the wind which affects the climate. Warmer wind paves wave for colder climate and vice versa.
5. Topography: The location of India in Earth plays a major role in determining the climatic condition of the country.
The glacier's weight that is combined with the gradual movement, can alter and reforms the landscape over hundreds the thousands of the years. The ice then erodes the land surface and this can break the rocks and the soil debris far from their original places, resulting in various glacial landforms.
The Glaciers retreat also leads to the rise of the large sets of the sediments that are being deposited when the terminal extends as far down valley as it previously did. The Glaciers retreat as the ice melts more quickly than snowfall can accumulate and thus form the new glacial ice.
