After France fell to the Axis powers in 1940, roughly 45% of the country was placed under German control, although it should be noted that the other 55% of France was hardly "free".
The ancient egyptian<span> writing system hieroglyphics was advanced by 3100 </span>ancient egypitan<span>civilization would have been possible without </span><span>the nile river</span>
To answer your first question, early Muslim women were treated with respect and had the same amount of rights as men. for example, they could own property, gain an education etc. for example, Khadijah the wife of Prophet Muhammad was a very successful businesswomen in trade.
second question: as Islam spread, people intertwined their culture with Islam. for example some people believe that in islam women are not allowed to pick their own husband and instead have an arranged marriage. however this is a cultural belief, common in places such as Bangladesh and Pakistan.
