The Renaissance, which means "rebirth" in French, typically refers to a period in European history from A.D. 1400 to A.D. 1600. Many historians, however, assert that it started earlier or ended later, depending on the country. It bridged the periods of the Middle Ages and modern history, and, depending on the country, overlaps with the Early Modern, Elizabethan and Restoration periods. The Renaissance is most closely associated with Italy, where it began in the 14th century, though countries such as Germany, England and France went through many of the same cultural changes and phenomena.
However, while the Renaissance brought about some positive changes for Europe, the geographical exploration that flourished during this time led to devastation for the people of the Western Hemisphere as European conquest and colonization brought plagues and slavery to the Indigenous people living there. In Africa, it also brought about the birth of the trans-Atlantic slave trade that saw Black people shipped from Africa to the Western Hemisphere to work as slaves on European colonies.
"Renaissance" comes from the French word for "rebirth." According to the City University of New York at Brooklyn, intense interest in and learning about classical antiquity was "reborn" after the Middle Ages, in which classical philosophy was largely ignored or forgotten. Renaissance thinkers considered the Middle Ages to have been a period of cultural decline. They sought to revitalize their culture through re-emphasizing classical texts and philosophies. They expanded and interpreted them, creating their own style of art, philosophy and scientific inquiry. Some major developments of the Renaissance include astronomy, humanist philosophy, the printing press, vernacular language in writing, painting and sculpture technique, world exploration and, in the late Renaissance, Shakespeare's works.
The bill of rights was not included in the original constitution because some delegates thought that a federal bill of rights was irrelevant because most state constitutions were already included in some form of guaranteed rights; while others ted out that outlining certain rights would imply that those were the only rights reserved to the people.
The name “Canada” likely comes from the Huron-Iroquois word “kanata,” meaning “village” or “settlement.” In 1535, two Aboriginal youths told French explorer Jacques Cartier about the route to kanata; they were actually referring to the village of Stadacona, the site of the present-day City of Québec. For lack of another name, Cartier used the word “Canada” to describe not only the village, but the entire area controlled by its chief, Donnacona.
The name was soon applied to a much larger area; maps in 1547 designated everything north of the St. Lawrence River as Canada. Cartier also called the St. Lawrence River the “rivière du Canada,” a name used until the early 1600s. By 1616, although the entire region was known as New France, the area along the great river of Canada and the Gulf of St. Lawrence was still called Canada.
Soon explorers and fur traders opened up territory to the west and to the south, and the area known as Canada grew. In the early 1700s, the name referred to all French lands in what is now the American Midwest and as far south as present-day Louisiana.
The first use of Canada as an official name came in 1791, when the Province of Quebec was divided into the colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada. In 1841, the two colonies were united under one name, the Province of Canada.
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El país en el que se inició la Revolución Industrial fue Inglaterra, en un período que fue desde 1760 hasta 1820. Las razones principales para este proceso fueron el desarrollo del mercantilismo, por el cual las naciones europeas comenzaron a acaparar dinero en metálico (oro, plata, etc.) y la gradual pérdida de las colonias que estas naciones tenían a lo largo del planeta, con lo cual los recursos naturales comenzaron a tener que ser explotados más efectivamente. Así, se buscó crear un sistema de producción de manufacturas que permitiera una mas rápida y efectiva producción de mercaderías.
Este proceso no se dio en Argentina por dos razones fundamentales: principalmente, porque Argentina en ese momento era una colonia del Reino de España que no podía determinar en forma propia su destino económico; por el otro, porque el territorio argentino se encontraba en su mayoría abocado a la producción agricologanadera destinado a abastecer a las naciones europeas.
