Sam Houston was removed from his position because he refused to swear loyalty to the confededracy
Answer: Class stratification
Explanation: Class stratification can be defined as the division of society on the basis of access of different sections of he society on the resources available. Class stratification identifies the religious, economic or cultural difference between different sections. It is a form of social stratification.
Under such a stratification the section having higher level of income have higher level of power in the society.
Answer:
Punishment
Explanation:
Punishment is a way of decreasing undesirable behavior by adding or removing a pleasant stimulus.
Punishment can either be positive or Negative, it is positive when a pleasant stimulus is added to decrease undesirable behavior while it is negative when a pleasant stimulus is removed to decrease undesirable behavior.
Raising the insurance rate for the girl for the girl till she is 25 is a kind of positive punishment which helped to reduce her speed.