Answer:
innocent 3 defended these extreme measures because The Spanish Inquisition, which began in the late fifteenth century, targeted Jews and Muslims in Europe, he saw the catholic reformists as a threat to the beliefs of the Catholic Church and social stability.
Explanation:
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The Madagascar Plan was a proposal by the Nazi German government to forcibly relocate the Jewish population of Europe to the island of Madagascar. Franz Rademacher, head of the Jewish Department of the German Foreign Office, proposed the idea in June 1940, shortly before the Fall of France. The proposal called for the handing over of control of Madagascar, then a French colony, to Germany as part of the French surrender terms.
The idea of re-settling Polish Jews in Madagascar was investigated by the Polish government in 1937,[1][2] but the task force sent to evaluate the island's potential determined that only 5,000 to 7,000 families could be accommodated, or even as few as 500 families by some estimates.[a] Because efforts by the Nazis to encourage the emigration of the Jewish population of Germany before World War II were only partially successful, the idea of deporting Jews to Madagascar was revived by the Nazi government in 1940.
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Jan Matzeliger invented the shoe-producing machine that could finish from 100-650 more shoes (each day) than by hand. This made shoe production a factory (rather than hand-made) product.