The correct option is: "that only the Catholic Church had the authority to interpret the Bible"
The Council of Trent was an ecumenical council of the Catholic Church developed in discontinuous periods during twenty-five sessions between the years 1545 and 1563.
Although it did not manage to reunite the Christianity, the Council of Trento supposed for the Catholic Church a deep catharsis.
It was convened in response to the Protestant Reformation to clarify various doctrinal points. It also abolished the local eucharistic rites, respecting only those that had more than two centuries of antiquity (Mozarabic rite, Lyons rite, Ambrosian rite) and established the rite of the city of Rome known as Tridentine Mass, as a rite of the entire Latin church . From a doctrinal point of view, it is one of the most important and influential councils in the history of the Catholic Church.
On the other hand, the reform of ecclesiastical administration and discipline was addressed. The council eliminated many flagrant abuses, such as the sale of indulgences or the education of clerics, and forced the bishops to reside in their bishoprics, thereby preventing the accumulation of charges.
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The Industrial Revolution specifically affected the United States by making cities the focus of American life. The factories were in the cities, and the workers lived there too. The goods from the factories were mass produced, making them cheaper and more accessible.
(not in 159-200 words though)
it is b because it is right
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Pakistan became a republic when its first constitution was approved in 1956 but this was abrogated in 1958 after a military Coup d'état. Pakistan's second constitution was approved in 1962. It granted executive power to the president and abolished the office of the prime minister. It also institutionalised the intervention of military in politics by providing that for twenty years, the president or the defence minister must be a person who had held a rank not lower than that of lieutenant-general in the army. The 1962 constitution was suspended in 1969 and abrogated in 1972. The 1973 constitution was the first in Pakistan to be framed by elected representatives. Unlike the 1962 constitution it gave Pakistan a parliamentary democracy with executive power concentrated in the office of the prime minister, and the formal head of state—the president—limited to acting on the advice of the prime minister. The Constitution states that all laws are to conform with the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah. The 1973 Constitution also created certain institutions such as the Shariat Court and the Council of Islamic Ideology to channel the interpretation and application of Islam.
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