Answer:
I continued as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive
that my smile NOW was at the thought of his immolation.
Foreshadowing- Montresor smiles in Fortunato’s face as he is thinking about killing him.
Example: The man wore motley. He had on a tight-fitting parti-striped dress and his
head was surmounted by the conical cap and bells.
Irony- Fortunato comes to the carnival dress like a fool. He is taken for a fool by going after the
amontillado, which leads him to his death.
Example: I said to him -- "My dear Fortunato, you are luckily met. How remarkably
well you are looking to day!
Irony- Montresor comments how lucky they are to meet. By this chance meeting Montressor’s plan
of revenge begins to take form. Although Fortunato looks good now, he will be dead by the end of
the day.
Example: I passed down a long and winding staircase, requesting him to be cautious
as he followed. We came at length to the foot of the descent, and stood together on the
damp ground of the catacombs of the Montresors.
Irony & Foreshadowing- It is ironic that he cautions him going down the stairs when he is planning
to kill him shortly. The descending to the catacombs is a foreshadowing of Fortunato’s fate.
Example: “Come," I said, with decision, we will go back; your health is precious. You are rich,
respected, admired, beloved; you are happy as once I was. You are a man to be missed. For me it is
no matter. We will go back; you will be ill and I cannot be responsible. Besides, there is Luchesi"
Irony & Foreshadowing – Montresor tells Fortunato to go back that his health is precious and that he
will be missed if something should happen to him. Yet Montresor is plotting his death.
The quote “you are happy as I once was” is a foreshadowing of the revenge that is about to be
inflicted.
Example: "The cough is a mere nothing; it will not kill me. I shall not die of a cough." "True --
true," I replied
Irony & Foreshadowing –Poe shows his sarcastic humor here. It is ironic that Fortunato brings up the
topic of dying. He will not die from the cough but by Montresor’s revengeful plan.
Example: “I drink," he said, "to the buried that repose around us." "And I to your long life.”
Irony – The toast to the dead around them and to Fortunato’s long life is another sarcastic play on
words knowing that Fortunato’s life will be over shortly.
Example: "No one injures me and survives."
Irony –The motto on Montresor’s coat of arms is translated from Latin meaning: "No one injures
(attacks) me with consequences” It is because of Fortunato’s insults or verbal attacks that Montresor
is killing him.
Example: Once more let me IMPLORE you to return. No? Then I must positively leave you.
Foreshadowing- He begs him to leave one last time and then states that he will leave him for good.
Example: “Let us be gone." "Yes," I said, "let us be gone."
Irony – Fortunato states “let us be gone” meaning lets go back to the carnival the joke is over.
Montresori states “let us be gone” meaning your death is approaching.
Explanation:
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