The answer is D. all of the above.
Essential services, such as water purification, nutrient cycling, and plant pollination are all examples of earth's Ecosystem services.
The ecosystem is defined as the interaction between the biological communities with its physical environment. The services provided by the ecosystem are termed as ecosystem services. The ecosystem with the help of its different components performs water filtration, recycling of the nutrients, pollination, seed dispersal etc. These all services provided by the ecosystem comes under the category of ecosystem services.
Latitude influences your weather by determining which type of weather systems will cross the area and how frequently, elevation influences your weather because higher elevations have lower air pressure than lower elevations, thus allowing the air to be colder on average. Local geography influences your weather due to different areas being nearby mountain ranges, bodies of water, and other things that can create or dissimilate different weather systems.
The correct option is RESILIENT.
The Alaskan forest usually undergo fire incident every year in order to enhance nutrient cycling of the ecosystem. Alaskan spruce is one of the plant find in the Alaskan forests and it is a very resilient plant, in that, when it is destroy by fire incident, it quickly grow back.