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The division of the Roman Empire into eastern and western halves was a crucial step in the formation of the "Byzantine Empire", since this Empire "grew" in many ways from the former.
The main problem that the treaty of Versailles was the extremely huge amount of money that Germany was forced to pay to the allies, this was because it destroyed the German economy that later would suffer even more with the 29' crack, clearing the way for Hitler and the nazis that were voted by Germans who were sick ...
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Judaism evolved into a culture because of its followers that are born into faith. This happened in the beginning during the time of Moses in Mt. Sinai where he was with newly freed Hebrews. This was the time when the 613 statutes were tailored for tribes who were trekking in search for nationhood. They were ancient people who were lost and needed a sense of understanding about how the world should work. Eventually, their beliefs were rooted to an existence where love, fairness, and goodness rules during their lifetime.