The answer choice which is NOT a part of the atmosphere is:
C. Minerals.
Based on the given question, we need to find the answer choice which does not belong to the atmosphere and we can see that the odd one out is minerals.
This is because, the atmosphere is made up of gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, argon and many other gases and also weather is a component of the atmosphere as they are the lowest layer of the atmosphere.
They are both located in the pacific ocean region, but I am not 100% sure, because I don't know if the other answers have something to do with it, or not. It has been almost 3 years since I have taken a geography class lol