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Montesquieu was a French philosopher that is famous for coming up with many different ideas for types and principles of government, including separation of power. Articles I, II, and III of the Constitution set up the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches respectively. This correlates with Montesquieu's ideas of separation of powers.
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Answer:
philosopher Socrates believe about the world
Explanation:
That the world was going to change and poverty
The concept of "total war" refers to a type of armed conflict that is bound by no rules or limitations in terms of who is being attacked, the weapons that are used or the elements of society that will be sacrificed to win it.
Engaging in this type of war can have some benefits, such as:
- There is no need for the government to define its objectives clearly.
- Because of it, there is no accountability between the government and its citizens, which gives them free reign of action.
- Countries with a strong military can use their full power.
However, the costs far outweigh the benefits:
- Increased cost of human lives, from all parties involved.
- The destruction of all civil society.
- Because civil society is so disrupted, government institutions are likely to collapse as well.
- Extremely difficult recovery process, both politically as economically.
- Complete depletion of the country's resources.
- Violation of human rights and the laws of just war.
- Closes the door to any peaceful solution.
There is rarely, if ever, a situation in which a total war provides benefits that would outweigh the costs of it, or that would not be achieved through some other means.
The bubonic plaque changed the social structure of Europe by this:
Before, the nobles and aristocrats were the 'body' that ran almost everything political. However, after the bubonic plague, this was shifted towards the common people. So the common people basically got more rights.
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Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
The First Opium War took place from 1839 to 1842. It faced the Qing Dynasty and the British Empire, and broke out as a result of the differences between both countries regarding opium trafficking, as the Chinese wanted to prohibit this activity, that was very profitable for the British. The war began with the British Expeditionary Fleet shelling Guangdong Kowloon and finally defeating the Qing Dynasty, ending with the signing of the Treaty of Nanking, which granted European powers free access to Chinese ports. This war was the first large-scale war initiated by Western countries against China. The war opened the door to China's retreat, and marked the beginning of China's modern history.
