Answer:
The Industrial Revolution was the beginning of capitalism as we know it today. The rise of capitalism changed societies entirely. Socialism and communism as demands for equality responded to these changes:
I) The world of work changed dramatically. City artisans and peasants saw their work being made by machines. They lost control of the production of those goods and started to work in fabrics owned by the bourgeoisie. Now they worked not for themselves but somebody else.
II) Changes started to happen faster. Because of new inventions in communication and transportation, it seemed time was ticking faster. This made workers fear for their survival amidst changes in the world of work.
III) Intensification and complexification of the economic system connected the world in violent ways that were noted by intellectuals of the time. Many men and women saw how the need for raw materials caused by the growth of the industry led to violence against peoples in other parts of the world and violence against workers through poor working conditions.
All these changes led to the rise of ways of thinking that saw capitalism as an intrinsically unjust and violent system and therefore demanded collective property of the means of production, i.e., fabrics, mines, etc.
Pharaohs, cuneiform and barter were most likely found in the age of 3500 BCE to 3000 BCE. Cuneiform was used by the Sumerians in that time period and the rulers of Egypt were also found in that time period as well. As for barter as a form of economy, that can be found in that time period as well and even much earlier, as it predates the use of coins.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Based on the succession papers submitted by the Southern States to the US Government, the cause of the Civil War was primarily that the Southern states wanted to maintain slavery in their territories. Slavery was at the basis of the Southern economy. Landlords needed slaves to work for long hours in the farm fields to produce the cash crops that had to be traded and exported.
The specific examples from the Texas succession document and the Georgia document are the following.
In the Texan document, it was established that Texas consented to secede and be part of the Confederation to support and promote the welfare of the Texans, maintain internal peace in the state and the prosperity of the people.
In the case of the document of the state of Georgia, it is said that Georgia citizens decided to dissolve their relationship with the Union because they had many complaints against the federal government regarding African American slavery in their farms.
Answer:
Today, more people than ever live in a country other than the one in which they were born. According to the IOM World Migration Report 2020, as of June 2019 the number of international migrants was estimated to be almost 272 million globally, 51 million more than in 2010. Nearly two thirds were labour migrants.
Explanation:
