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MrRissso [65]
4 years ago
7

For speciation to occur, members of a population must become reproductively isolated.

Biology
1 answer:
Zolol [24]4 years ago
8 0
TRUE
Speciation is the creation of a new species through natural selection operating differently on 2 populations, NORMALLY due to a NEW NATURAL BARRIER (e.g. a new moutnain range or river) emerging that separates the 2 populations. The environmental conditions are different within these 2 new habitats and so natural selection operates differently for the 2 populations, favouring different characteristics to aid surivial. The new natural barrier prevents the 2 populations interbreeding. As a result, new characteristics are not genetically passed on between the 2 populations. Eventually, the 2 populations will thus become so different in their characteristics (i.e. their phenotype) that they will no longer be able to successfully interbreed/ reproduce to produce fertile offspring.
The definition of a species is: Organisms with similar characteristics that can successfully interbreed/ reproduce with each other to produce fertile offspring.
After speciation, a new species is created. Thus, by the very definition of a species, <span>members of a population must become reproductively isolated in order for speciation to occur.</span>

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