The correct answer is the New Frontier
The term describes programs that were aimed to propel the U.S forward in eradication of poverty and gaining international glory. President Kennedy used the term in his acceptance speech in the 1960 United States presidential election. The slogan was used in order to inspire the American people to support his presidency
The Montesquieu's idea is of great importance because it greatly influenced the organization of power in the United States as its government system is based on checks and balances.The purpose of checks and balances means the division of power and that each branch of the government controls and limits the power of others.
Some european governments, even before the advent of the Exploration Era, had the practice of giving wealthy individuals the right to economically exploit their newly discovered territories as a means of attracting investments to fund their expansion, with Portugal being one of the earliest examples. In the 1440s the Crown of Portugal divided and donated its recently found island of Madeira to a number of nobles close to the court, being the first Captaincy, Machico, given to Tristão Vaz Teixeira in 1440. The scheme was successful and was then repeated during the colonization of Brazil.
Private investments helped the european courts secure their positions on those new territories and cover their financial shortcomings. It was exerted through official sponsorship of certain expeditions in the form of politicla, technical, military or other forms of assistance, or the patronage of individuals close to the administration.
Women gained acceptance as battlefield nurses during the Civil War due to the sheer need for people to help. So many men were out fighting and dying that the usual decorum of "where a woman's place was" became secondary to the needs of the cause of both the Union and Confederacy. Women initially were not allowed on the battlefield, but only to help at hospitals away from the lines. As the war waged on and the need rose, anyone with any kind of training was plunged into service anywhere it was needed.
These words were delivered in 1994 by the newly elected president of South Africa to praise his countrymen’s rejection of "<span>apartheid" which was implemented by British. </span>
