It extracts a likely (but not certain) premise from specific and limited observations.
Explanation:
Example: Inductive Reasoning: Most of our snowstorms come from the north. It's starting to snow. This snowstorm must be coming from the north. Deductive Reasoning: All of our snowstorms come from the north.
Deductive reasoning starts from premises, while Inductive reasoning starts from the conclusion.
Explanation:
"While deductive reasoning begins with a premise that is proven through observations, inductive reasoning extracts a likely (but not certain) premise from specific and limited observations".
"Inductive reasoning, or inductive logic, is a type of reasoning that involves drawing a general conclusion from a set of specific observations. Some people think of inductive reasoning as “bottom-up” logic, because it involves widening specific premises out into broader generalizations".
'The sweet, smoky scent of toasted marshmallows found her nose as she licked melted chocolate from her fingertips." This is your answer as it explicitly states the sense of smell.
True, because, even if it's a coinsidence, and you are listining though your preferences effectively, everyone can use the same listening strategies to become more effective listeners.