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Equation
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x² + 4x = 0

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Add a constant
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x² + 4x + (4/2)² - (4/2)² = 0 ← Add 2² to form perfect square

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Evaluate bracket
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x² + 4x + 2² - 2² = 0

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Form the perfect square
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(x + 2)² = 4

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Square root both sides
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(x+2) = $\pm$ √4

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Evaluate the square root
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(x+2) = $\pm$ 2

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Solve x
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x = 2 - 2 or x = -2 - 2

x = 0 or -4

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Answer: The constant to add is 4 and the value of x = 0 or -4
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3 years ago