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Paraphin [41]
2 years ago
12

In a cap-and-trade system, ______ set(s) a regulatory cap (limit) on emissions and issue(s) pollution permits, and ______ can bu

y, sell, and trade these permits with others.
Business
1 answer:
Anna [14]2 years ago
4 0

________________________________

<em>In a cap-and-trade system, </em><em><u>the </u></em><em><u>government</u></em><em> set(s) a regulatory cap (limit) on emissions and issue(s) pollution permits, and </em><em><u>polluters</u></em><em> can buy, sell, and trade these permits with others.</em>

<em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em>

<em>I</em><em>n</em><em> </em><em>a </em><em>cap </em><em>and </em><em>trade </em><em>system</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>the </em><em>government</em><em> </em><em>sets </em><em>an </em><em>emissions</em><em> </em><em>cap </em><em>and </em><em>issues </em><em>a </em><em>quantity</em><em> </em><em>of </em><em>emission</em><em> </em><em>allowance</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>consistent</em><em> </em><em>with </em><em>that </em><em>cap</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Emitters</em><em> </em><em>must </em><em>hold </em><em>allowances</em><em> </em><em>for </em><em>every </em><em>ton </em><em>of </em><em>greenhouse</em><em> </em><em>gas </em><em>they </em><em>emit</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Companies</em><em> </em><em>may </em><em>b</em><em>uy </em><em>and </em><em>sell </em><em>allowances,</em><em> </em><em>and </em><em>this </em><em>market </em><em>established</em><em> </em><em>an </em><em>emissions</em><em> </em><em>price</em><em>.</em>

<em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em><em>_</em>

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Complete Question: in order

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1.

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c. The conferences were scheduled for October 1, November 1, and December 1.

2

a. Working for a larger company has its advantages; consequently I have decided to stay here another year.

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Answer:

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3 years ago
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Answer:

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3 years ago
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Answer:

<u><em>Part a </em></u>

<u>Belmain Co.</u>

<u>Estimated Income statement for the year ended 2017.</u>

Sales ($240 x 12,000)                                                               $2,880,000

<u>Less Variable Costs :</u>

Direct Materials ($50.00 x 12,000)                                           ($600,000)

Direct Labor ($30.00 x 12,000)                                                 ($360,000)

Factory Overheads ($6.00 x 12,000)                                          ($72,000)

Sales Salaries and Commissions ( $4.00 x 12,000)                  ($48,000)

Miscellaneous selling expenses ( $1.00 x 12,000)                     ($12,000)

Supplies ($4.00 x 12,000)                                                           ($48,000)

Miscellaneous administrative expenses ($1.00 x 12,000)         ($12,000)

Contribution                                                                               $1,728,000

<u>Less Fixed Expenses :</u>

Factory overhead                                                                     ($350,000)

Sales salaries and commissions                                             ($340,000)

Advertising                                                                                 ($116,000)

Travel                                                                                            ($4,000)

Miscellaneous selling expense                                                   ($2,300)

Office and officers’ salaries                                                    ($325,000)

Supplies                                                                                        ($6,000)

Miscellaneous administrative expense                                      ($8,700)

Net Income ( Loss)                                                                     $576,000

<u><em>Part b</em></u>

0.6 or 60 %

<u><em>Part c</em></u>

Break-even sales (units) = 8,000

Break-even sales (dollars) = $1,920,000

<u><em>Part d</em></u>

<em>See attachment </em>

<u><em>Part e</em></u>

Margin of safety in dollars  =    $960,000

Margin of safety in percentage  =  33.3 %

<em><u>Part f</u></em>

Operating Leverage = 3.00

Explanation:

<u>Income Statement :</u>

<em>Sales - Expenses = Income</em>

Note : I have separated Variable and Fixed Expenses

<u>Contribution Margin ratio :</u>

<em>Contribution Margin ratio = Contribution ÷ Sales</em>

                                          =  $1,728,000  ÷  $2,880,000

                                          = 0.6 or 60 %

<u>Break-even sales ( units and dollars) :</u>

<em>Break-even sales (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit</em>

                                        = $1,152,000 ÷ $144.00

                                        = 8,000

<em>Break-even sales (dollars) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution margin ratio</em>

                                            = $1,152,000 ÷ 0.60

                                            = $1,920,000

<u>Margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales :</u>

<u />

<em>Margin of safety in dollars  = Expected Sales (dollars) - Break-even sales (dollars)</em>

                                             =  $2,880,000 - $1,920,000

                                             =   $960,000

<em>Margin of safety in %       = (Expected Sales  - Break-even sales ) ÷ Expected Sales</em>

                                             = $960,000 ÷ $2,880,000

                                             = 33.3 %

<u>Operating leverage</u>

<em>Operating Leverage = Contribution ÷ Earnings Before Interest and Tax</em>

                                  =  $1,728,000 ÷ $576,000

                                  = 3.00

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