Answer:
Not being funny, but i could answer if i saw the image
Explanation:
C.Walls around the city provided protection from enemies
Answer:
Institutionalization of Jim Crowe laws and increased availability of manufacturing jobs.
Explanation:
After the return to power of white democratic leaders in the South during late XIX century, local government encated laws to limit the political participation of African-Americans and also to segregate them. At the same time, Northern and Western states opened a number of job positions, specially in the steelmaker industry, where this population saw a new opportunity to leave behind discrimination in the South.
I believe the answer to this could be C.XVII
European leaders responded to Islamic expansion in a very violent way. Following the initial incursions of the Islamic forces in those years, the European leaders decided it was time to take up arms and fight them in their own lands - what followed were the Crusades.