The largest economic impact which the Treaty of Versailles in World War I had on Germany was 6.6 Billion of reparations which they had to pay as compensation. This is because the reparations although did not directly affect Germany caused other problems which did affect Germany.
The secular view pointed out the flaw within the Catholic church whereas the traditional view still believed the church could do no wrong
The English Channel is 560 km (350 miles).
It was William Lloyd Garrison