Answer:
Inhibits
Explanation:
Some mechanisms are essential for maintaining homeostasis in the human body. One of the most used mechanisms by our body is the negative feedback system. It causes a negative change from the initial change. As mentioned in the question, this often happens in the hypolamo-pituitary axis, such as when the adrenal cortex produces cortisol, this same cortisol inhibits the adenohypophysis and hypothalamus. It's also important to mention that deregulation in this process can lead to an undue chronic increase in cortisol and can lead to diseases such as anxiety disorder.
Answer: a) rarely occurs in highly connected metapopulations
There are four main types of tissue: muscle, epithelial, connective and nervous. Each is made of specialized cells that are grouped together according to structure and function. Muscle is found throughout the body and even includes organs such as the heart. Our outer layer of skin is epithelial tissue.
