The correct answer is "D".
Francis Bacon is an English philosopher who is well known for having developed the Scientific Method. An empirical method based on the development of a hypothesis that was meant to be tested in order to prove if they were right or wrong. This practice was done under rigorous skepticism. Were the tester would try by all means to question every aspect of the hypothesis in order to test its validity. If the hypothesis passed this process, then it would become a fact.
The answer is D.
Traditionally, the groups characterized as untouchable were those whose occupations and habits of life involved ritually polluting activities, of which the most important were (1) taking life for a living, a category that included, for example, fishermen, (2) killing or disposing of dead cattle or working with their hides for a living, (3) pursuing activities that brought the participant into contact with emissions of the human body, such as feces, urine, sweat, and spittle, a category that included such occupational groups as sweepers and washermen, and (4) eating the flesh of cattle or of domestic pigs and chickens, a category into which most of the indigenous tribes of India fell.
2. Alexander Hamilton is correct
The Declaration of Independence of the United States
A monarchy. The United Kingdom is an example under the rule of Queen Elizabeth
