1.Proteins are linear polymers built of monomer units called amino acids. The construction of a vast array of macromolecules from a limited number of monomer building blocks is a recurring theme in biochemistry. Does protein function depend on the linear sequence of amino acids? The function of a protein is directly dependent on its threedimensional structure.<span>Remarkably, proteins spontaneously fold up into three-dimensional structures that are determined by the sequence of amino acids in the protein polymer. Thus, </span>proteins are the embodiment of the transition from the one-dimensional world of sequences to the three-dimensional world of molecules capable of diverse activities<span>.
</span>2.Proteins contain a wide range of functional groups<span>. These functional groups include alcohols, thiols, thioethers, carboxylic acids, carboxamides, and a variety of basic groups. When combined in various sequences, this array of functional groups accounts for the broad spectrum of protein function. For instance, the chemical reactivity associated with these groups is essential to the function of </span>enzymes,<span> the proteins that catalyze specific chemical reactions in biological systems</span><span>
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The steps for the formation of the enzyme pepsinogen in the correct order is as 1, 4, 2, 3.
Pepsinogen is a chemical that is created by the cells that exist in the stomach. During digestion, pepsinogen is converted into pepsin by the acid in the stomach, and pepsin is responsible for breaking down the proteins in food. The formation steps are as;
Step 1: The DNA strands unwind, and RNA polymerase binds to the template strand.
Step 2: The synthesis of mRNA begins. The amino acids assemble to form peptide.
Step 3: The mRNA undergoes intron splicing and exits the nucleus.
Step 4: The tRNA moves through mRNA with the activated amino acids attached to it.
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Answer:
The term “epigenetics” was introduced in 1942 by embryologist Conrad Waddington, who, relating it to the 17th century concept of “epigenesis”, defined it as the complex of developmental processes between the genotype and phenotype.
Explanation:
During the exercise period (10-15min) the blood lactic acid concentration increases to about 13.2 mmol/dL (same units as on graph) as the individual is having problems keeping up their aerobic respiration. After 15min, they stop exercising and the lactic acid concentration starts to return to normal as their body is able to take in enough oxygen and catches up with the excess lactic acid, metabolizing it into CO2 and H2O. The period between 15-20 min shows the fastest reduction in concentration.
If think about it if it was asexual then it came from 1 parent so it would be W
