I Can only answer the second one cause you're missing option a from the first but the second question would be the declaration of independence.
Answer:
Islam
Explanation:
Influence of Islam on West Africa. During the 7th Century, Islam spread quickly through the Middle East and North Africa. During the 8th Century, the trans-Saharan trade brought Muslim merchants and traders to West Africa. Eventually both the kingdoms of Mali and Songhai accepted Islam.
The correct answer is fervent political partisanship. If you had a pin in your hat or an ornament that showed which party you supported, people would become enraged and could really cause riots or attack you. Partisanship was an extremely serious issue for them and the people fought all the time.
Answer:
Lasting 381 days, the Montgomery Bus Boycott resulted in the Supreme Court ruling segregation on public buses unconstitutional. A significant play towards civil rights and transit equity, the Montgomery Bus Boycott helped eliminate early barriers to transportation access.
Explanation: