Here's a few: Gold, Titanium, Zicronium, Cement, and Soda Ash.
Answer:
A, They mapped the land and reached the Pacific Ocean, helping the US set claim.
Add-on:
I hope this helped at all. I'm sorry if its incorrect.
The length of daylight and nighttime are of equal length on an equinox because the center of the sun spends a roughly equal amount of time above and below the horizon at every location on the Earth.