The name given to Gorbachev's policy of political openness was called "glasnost."
When Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941 the United States responded by bombing Japan back. They dropped two nuclear bombs, one in Hiroshima and one in Nagasaki. This forced japan to surrender.
If congress has one party that's in the majority, then that party will likely get more things done in their favor compared to the opposition party. The minority party can slow things down a bit, but not as effectively if they were in the majority.
If congress is evenly split, and there isn't a clear majority, then the amount of new laws and bills passed won't be as much as discussed in the first paragraph. At this point, congress is at a stalemate or deadlock of sorts. This is assuming that the two parties don't work with each other and are on polar opposites of the spectrum. There are instances where the two parties do work together on a number of issues; however, in this current political climate, polarization is higher than ever before.
Answer:
Correct answers are:
The Mardi Gras tradition is celebrated with grand parades in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Uruguay.
Many people in Chile, Argentina, Ecuador and Peru practice Roman Catholicism.
In most Latin American countries, the majority of locals speak Spanish.
Explanation:
First option is correct because it says that members of four countries are celebrating a certain tradition, which shows that it has spread across the continent.
Second option if false, because it says that this are popular in the same country, not more.
Third is correct, because as in first option it mentions that in four countries (at least) people have same religion.
Fourth is false, similar like the second, because it says that only in one country Portuguese is the official language.
Fifth is correct because it says that in most of the countries something is similar. In this case, it is the language.
During the Tea Offensive, the NFL and North Vietnamese suffered heavy losses
I hope this helps :)