Answer:
Fermentation is important can keep obtaining energy from glycolysis.
Explanation:
In the presence of oxygen, cells will use aerobic respiration to obtain energy in the form of ATP. In these conditions, it can produce up to 36 ATP molecules.
This process has three steps: glycolysis, citric acid cycle and electron transport chain.
During glycolysis, a glucose molecule is broken down into two pyruvate molecules, releasing electrons that are taken up by NAD+ which is converted into NADH, and producing a net total of 2 ATP molecules. The NADH produced during glycolysis and the citric acid cycle will go to the mitochondria and give away the electrons to start the electron transport chain that has Oxygen as the last electrons acceptor, and the NAD+ used to continue glycolysis is regenerated in the process.
In anaerobic conditions (no oxygen), the last electron acceptor is scarce, so the NADH can't give away its electrons and the NAD+ cannot be regenerated, so glycolysis stops, eventually causing cell death due to lack of ATP. To avoid this, cells perform lactic acid fermentation, where the NADH gives the electrons to pyruvate which is then converted into lactic acid. This regenerates the NAD+ necessary to continue glycolysis and keep obtaining some energy to survive until oxygen levels increase.
Explanation:
If the concentration of molecules outside the cell is very high relative to the internal cell concentration, the rate of diffusion will also be high. If the internal and external concentrations are similar (low concentration gradient) the rate of diffusion will be low.
The correct answer is (D)
Junipers belongs to genus Juniperus and are coniferous plants. These plants are widely distributed in northern hemisphere, from Arctic, south to tropical Africa and from Ziarat to Tibet, and in mountains of central America.
Juniper is a shrubs and grow densely over an area, shrubs are a great way to deter foot traffic through an area( another contributor to soil erosion). It helps to prevent soil erosion and are easy to grow plants.
400x because you have to multiply that 40 by that 10
Poliomyelitis or Polio, a virus and viral disease. Poliomyelitis while relatively common and asymptomatic, had a high prevalence of paralysis due to the sheer number of infected. The vaccine was created by Jonas Salk, that immunized the patient towards the disease, saving countless lives, and effectively paved the way to eliminating polio in US.
