<span>less nutrient rich than the A horizon</span>
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The ecosystem would collapse if producers were removed.
Explanation:
The primary consumers populating would decrease due to lack of food and if a species doesn’t have food they most likely won’t reproduce. The secondary consumers won’t have enough food either because their prey being the primary consumers would die off. All this leads to the down fall of ecosystem.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The rigth answer is the picture 4.
In the case of a hypotonic extracellular medium, there will be a large inflow of water to dilute the Na, thereby increasing the cell volume and there will be an explosion of the membrane in places so hemolysis, the contents of the red cell ( Hemoglobin) is released into the blood plasma.
On the other hand, in the case where the extracellular medium is hypertonic, therefore archi concentrated, well it will be the water of the red cell that will come out without damaging the membrane, we will rather have a red cell that is completely flat and non-functional without release. erythrocyte (Hb) content.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Both the Euglena and Volvox use an oral groove to obtain food, Brigid Ha. B. Both the euglena and volvox use chloroplasts to obtain food through photosynthesis.
this is what i looked up an got
 
        
             
        
        
        
During electrophoresis, the fragment that travelled the furthest will be the smallest one. So if it's coming from top to bottom, then the band closest to the bottom will be the smallest one.