D I think I just had a similar question
Liberties of the u.s. are certain rights retained by granted to citizens of america under the Constitution of the U.s.a. , as interpreted and clarified by the Supreme Court of the United States and lower federal courts
By not misusing the information regarding the feeling,needs and behavior of participants.The researcher can control harmful behavior.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Psychological research is undertaken to study human behavior. It helps us to measure and classify human behavior. Such research identifies what is normal behavior. If the behavior is abnormal than that can be known through this kind of research.
In Psychological research, it is of the utmost importance to respect the dignity of others. This will prevent any kind of harmful behavior. For example, the researchers must not manipulate the participants. If a researcher has information regarding the feelings and emotions of participants then they must not misuse it.
In this example, john's whistling is serving as a discriminative stimulus.
This procedure, studied by Ivan Pavlov, shows a stimulus ( in this case the action of John's whistling) and a response ( the cattle run to the food trough).
Pavlov studied it with dogs. He realised that when a trainer fed them, dogs salivated. So, he presented the dogs with a "stimulus" ( the sound of a metronome) and when he gave the dogs food. After a few repetitions, when the dog listened to the stimulus, it salivated.
