The greater than symbol is >. So, 9>7 is read as '9 is greater than 7'. The less than symbol is <. Two other comparison symbols are ≥ (greater than or equal to) and ≤ (less than or equal to).
Let , where is the quantity of insecticide, measured in hundreds of liters, and is the total manufacturing cost as a function of the quantity of the insecticide, measured in US dollars. A possible approach to determine which regions of are decreasing and increasing by means of the first derivative and graphing tools. The first derivative of the function is:
(1)
Please notice that regions where C(x) is increasing has , whereas when .
We notice that is increasing in two regions: (i) and (ii) . Besides, decreases in .