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GaryK [48]
2 years ago
5

What is the difference between multipotent, pluripotent, and totipotent stem cells (simplified)

Biology
1 answer:
Nady [450]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The difference between totipotent and pluripotent cells is only that totipotent cells can give rise to both the placenta and the embryo. Multipotent stem cells have the ability to develop specific types of cells (terminally differentiated cells).

Explanation:

Hope this help!!

Stay safe and healthy!!

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A 22-year-old man was in a motorcycle accident with resultant neck injuries that led to partial paralysis of the upper and lower
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Answer:

We are given:

Minute Ventilation, MV = 6L/min

Respiratory Rate, RR = 30 b/min

PaO2 = 61mmHg

PaCO2 = 47mmHg

a) to find Tidal Volume, TV, we use:

TV = MV/RR

TV = 6/30

= 0.2litres => 200ml

For Alveolar ventilation, AV, we have:

AV = (Tidal Volume-dead space)×RR

AV = (200 - 150)×30

AV = 1500ml/min

The normal dead space value is 150ml.

Comparing both TV and AV with the normal values, it can be said that, since he has a TV of 200ml, he is defficient because a normal TV level is 500ml.

The man has an AV of 1500ml/min, which is low when compared to the normal AV value which is 4200ml/min.

2) The factor contributing to the deceased alveolar ventilation is the increase in PaCO2, in this case, the PaCO2 is 47mmHg, whereas the normal PaCO2 level is between 38-42mmHg

3) The muscle involved in this problem is the lower rib cage and thoracic cavity, while the nerve involved in this problem is the spinal cord.

4) The residual volume is decreased

5) Dyspenea simply means shortness of breath. It happens when a person experiences difficulty in breathing.

6) The cause of Dyspenea could be that the tidal Volume is lowered by the reduced diaphragmatic and intercoastal innervation or it could also be caused by chest trauma

7) The reflexes that causes tachypnea in this individual are the central and peripheral chemoreceptors. A individual has a PaO2 of 61mmHg and this low PaO2 causes the high breathing rate becauses peripheral chemoreceptors senses it and the medulla sends the signal out

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Answer: A) Trues

Explanation:

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