The dominant motion along the fault is primarily horizontal, but some areas also have vertical motion
Answer:
centimeters
Explanation:
The lithospheric plates move relative to the others at a very slow but continuous speed that is, on average, about five centimeters per year. This movement is ultimately driven by the unequal distribution of heat inside the Earth. The hot material found in the depths of the mantle moves slowly upwards and serves as a part of our planet's internal convection system. Simultaneously, colder and denser sheets of the oceanic lithosphere descend to the mantle, moving the rigid outer layer of the Earth into motion. Finally, the titanic friction between Earth's lithospheric plates generates earthquakes, creates volcanoes and deforms large masses of rock in the mountains. But it causes climate changes to be experienced every million years.
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The explanation for the differences in wavelength observed from earth and a distant star with a shift towards the red end of the spectrum is the Redshift- Doppler effect.
<h3>What is the Doppler effect?</h3>
The Doppler effect is the difference that occur between the frequency of a wave in relation to observer from the wave source.
The wavelength changes with change in the frequency.
<h3>How does the Doppler effect explain the redshift?</h3>
As an object moves away from Earth, the waves moves to the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum and becomes elongated. This results to the increase in wavelength.
Therefore, the explanation for the differences in wavelength observed from earth and a distant star with a shift towards the red end of the spectrum is the redshift-Doppler effect.
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