The German Empire became the Weimar Republic after the disaster of World War One, as Germany embraced democracy. However, economic crisis led to Hitler’s dictatorship, and ultimately to World War Two. In 1929 as the Wall Street Crash led to a worldwide depression. Germany suffered more than any other nation as a result of the recall of US loans, which caused its economy to collapse. Unemployment rocketed, poverty soared and Germans became desperate. This led to a chain of events that ended in the destruction of German democracy: With the government unable to win a majority in the Reichstag, laws could only be passed by presidential decree. As a result, not enough action was taken to tackle the economic and social consequences of the Depression and Germans increasingly began to look to the political extremes for answers.
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The money from the sale of the lands were to pay of France's huge debt. The peasant population was concerned over the Enlightenment philosophy of controlling the church. The peasants believed the pope should rule over the church independently. From this point forward the peasants opposed the assembly's reforms.
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Explanation: 4. Diversity of religion was a feature of the Roman Empire. The Romans conquered many ethnic groups which had different religions and customs allowed them to worship their religions and follow their customs. Rome itself only had one religion, the Roman religion. Because the empire included a wide ethnic mix, and through its extensive trading links, it became multicultural.
5. Originally there was a distinction between patricians and plebeians. The patricians were the aristocracy and the plebeians were the commoners; that is, all non-patricians. There were rich and poor plebeians. Originally the patricians monopolized political power, the offices of state, the senate and the priesthoods. Over time, the rich plebeians obtained power-sharing with the patricians and gained access to the offices of state, the senate and most of the priesthoods.
6. Ferril (1998) has argued that the Roman Republic fell due to it’s barbarization, that the influx of German mercenaries in to the Roman military led to lack of loyalty and complacency amongst the Roman ranks, leading to a surge in decadence amongst the Roman soldiers and citizenry.
7. The social division in Roman Republic society was on the basis of money, power and authority. The major factor in Roman Republic social hierarchy always remained the wealth that distinguishes the people of Roman Republic in various classes. The more a person was wealthier more powers & authorities he & his family could enjoy.
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