They came out with the Nuremberg Laws and Anti Jewish Legislation of 1933.
It is true that Sonnet 73 is written in iambic pentameter. All of Shakespeare's sonnets are written in iambic pentameters, which means that an unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed one (iambic), and that there are ten syllables in each line (pentameter - penta means 5, meter consists of two syllables).
Yes, it is true Addison and Steele were famous English essayists.