According to natural selection process, the trend that will occur is that the number of organisms with harmful characteristics will decrease while organisms with neutral or beneficial traits will increase in the plant population
<h3>What is natural selection?</h3>
Natural selection is the process by which organisms with favorable features and characteristics that enable them to adapt to their environment survive while those with unfavorable traits die off.
In a changing environment, it will be observed that the organisms with the most favorable traits will be the most dominant in the environment.
Therefore, for the Year 5 and Year 10, the most likely trend that will occur is that the organisms with harmful characteristics will be decreasing in the plant population while organisms with neutral or beneficial traits will likely be increasing in number.
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Flowering plants produce male and female cells. The male cells are called pollen and the female cells are called ova. When a flowering plant is fertilized, it produces offspring in the form of seeds. However, not all plants reproduce flowers. Simpler plants, like mosses, lack these specialized structures.
Its quite difficult to understand the question
Answer:
a). At least one intron must be present in gene X.
b). At least two intron must be present in gene Y
c). It is impossible to determine whether there are any introns in gene Z.
Explanation:
Introns may be defined as the segments in the RNA molecule or the DNA molecule that does not code for proteins and they interrupts the sequences of each of the molecules.
In the context, we get :
a). In the gene X, at least one of the intron is present. Sometimes more than one introns may also be present. Due to slicing, we get one band less in the cDNA which is made from the mRNA.
b). In dene Y, at least one intron is present. Sometimes more than one introns are present inside the gene Y. In this case we get two bands less in the gene due to slicing.
c). In gene Z, it is not possible to determine the number of introns present in them. In genes X and Y, the Haelll enzyme is present in the intron. Therefore we get less of band after splicing the mRNA to cDNA.
