Answer:
b. use lower-cost materials
Explanation:
In Accounting, costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
Production costs can be categorized as;
1. Variable costs: these are costs that usually change with respect to changes in the level of production or output. Examples are direct labor, maintenance of equipment or machines, raw materials costs etc.
2. Fixed costs: these are the costs which are not directly related to the level of production or not affected by the quantity of output in an organization. Examples are rent, depreciation, administrative cost, research and development costs, marketing costs etc.
Some of the ways to accomplish activity cost reduction are;
I. The operations of a business firm should be improved in order to make the activity-base usage per unit to be reduced.
II. The classification of employees doing an activity should be changed so as to decrease the activity rate.
Answer:
Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
Linear demand curve represents the relationship between the price of the goods and the quantity demanded for a particular good and there is a inverse relationship between the price of the goods and quantity of goods demanded.
The linear demand is elastic in nature at relatively higher prices. If there is a any increase in the price level then as a result the quantity demanded for that good decreases. Slightly change in the price level will lead to larger change in the quantity demanded.
Answer:
$10
Explanation:
Interior airline is expected to make a dividend payment of $3
The growth rate of the dividend is 10%
The risk free rate of the return is 4%
The expected return on the market portfolio is 13%
The stock beta of interior airline is 4
The first step is to calculate the cost of equity
r= 4% + 4(13%-4%)
r= 4% + 4(9)
r= 4% + 36
r= 40%
Therefore, the value of the stock using the constant growth DMM can be calculated as follows
Value of the stock= 3/(40/100-10/100)
= 3/(0.4-0.1)
= 3/0.3
= $10
Hence the value of the stock is $10
Sales Budget
- Sales Budget is mainly based on sales forecast.
- It is the starting point of master budget and helps the company to determine that how much number of units to be sold in a coming year and its selling price.
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