The answer is the first one.
In "Writers often disavow the notion of a 'literary duty'" the author conveys a somewhat condescending attitude, as if they would always follow this and set aside anyone who said otherwise. This attitude says the author is looking down on them, and that the author believes that many authors do not meet their standards.
Another answer I would consider is "...writers ruined by their shrill commitments." However, there is no context or clear tone. The author could be mournful of the lost potential for all we know.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
3 out of 4 are about appearance, like hair, teeth and lips.
A fairytale because it relates to a fairytale similar to that title
Answer:
False
Explanation:
a speaking outline should be used as they give easier notes and full quotations
