<u>Answer:
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The given passage implies that it is important to have separate state laws to govern the state according to the conditions that are unique to every state.
<u>Explanation:
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- The reason the states need to have some laws of their own is that they are subject to certain sets of conditions that are unique to themselves.
- These conditions need to be administered through the implementation of special laws and by taking special actions.
- For example, in a state that has a large forest cover and the state animal of the state is on the verge of extinction, the state can make special laws for the protection of that particular species.
<span>an agreement signed by a worker promising not to join a union while working for a company.
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<u>Answer:</u> Hobbes believed people exchange their <u>personal liberty</u> for protection and security under a government.
<u>Explanation/detail:</u>
Thomas Hobbes published a famous work called <em>Leviathan</em> in 1651. The title "Leviathan" comes from a biblical word for a great and mighty beast. Hobbes believed government is formed by people for the sake of their personal security and stability in society. In Hobbes view, once the people put a king (or other leader in power), then that leader needs to have supreme power (like a great and mighty beast). Hobbes' view of the natural state of human beings without a government held that people are too divided and too volatile as individuals -- everyone looking out for his own interests. So for security and stability, authority and the power of the law needs to be in the hands of a powerful ruler like a king or queen. And so people willingly enter a "social contract" in which they live under a government that provides stability and security for society.
Probably the most famous set of lines from Hobbes' <em>Leviathan </em>book describes what he saw as the natural state of human affairs without government -- one in which every individual had freedom, but that meant it was a situation of "war of all against all," or we might say, every man for himself. Hobbes wrote:
- <em>In such condition, there is no place for industry; because the fruit thereof is uncertain: and consequently no culture of the earth; no navigation, nor use of the commodities that may be imported by sea; no commodious building; no instruments of moving, and removing, such things as require much force; no knowledge of the face of the earth; no account of time; no arts; no letters; no society; and which is </em><em>worst of all, continual fear, and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.</em>
The correct option is: "the Salt March"
The march of the salt, also known as the Dandi March and Salt Satyagraha, was a demonstration led by Mahatma Gandhi and carried out between March 12 and April 6, 1930. This march became one of the most important events that led to the independence of India from the British Empire.
Answer: The committees of correspondence were created by the patriot leaders to resist the British colonial legislature and their policies.
Explanation: The patriot leaders felt that the committees enable the colonist to influence British policies affecting them.
