The answer is B.) The work of these organizations addresses the concept of providing aid to less-fortunate people.
Hope this helps :)
Jazz had its biggest moment in the 1920's so that's out. Speakeasies were very famous because cops were always taking these liquor stores down. And of course, flappers were famous at liquor stores and jazz so i believe football is out ;)
The type of society which didn't have a centralized government was called a Pastoral society. So that is your correct answer.
All the other civilizations/societies - the Egyptian one, the Mycenaeans, and the Indus valley civilization - had governments which were centralized and not dispersed to different locations.