Answer:
This appears to be a prokaryote.
Explanation:
There is no nucleus, so this has to be a prokaryotic cell.
Answer:
Prokaryotes only contain three different promoter elements: -10, -35 promoters, and upstream elements. Another main difference between the two is that transcription and translation occurs simultaneously in prokaryotes and in eukaryotes the RNA is first transcribed in the nucleus and then translated in the cytoplasm.
Explanation:
D. They had larger beaks.
Due to the drought they would need to dig deeper for food. But their tiny beaks could not do that. So over time their beaks grew and adapted to the drought. Therefor the answer is D. They had larger beaks!
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Answer: C. scorpions have changed as a result of natural selection
Explanation:
The text tells us that scorpions today are now smaller than they were in the past. This means that the scorpions have changed since then i.e. they have evolved.
The primary reason for evolution is natural selection which refers to a situation whereby only the organisms that are better adapted in their species survive.
The conclusion that can be drawn from this research therefore is that we have smaller scorpions today because they stood a better chance of survival than the larger ones and so survived whilst the larger ones died out.