A civil case is when there is a legal dispute between two parties. Marburg v Madison was a court case that established Judicial Review, which means the Supreme Court decides the constitutionality of a legislation. Double jeopardy is a policy that protects a person from being tried twice for the same crime. Executive Order is an order issued by the President.
It was the only one that relates to the topic as an executive order directs federal workers on how to enforce existing laws, and double jeopardy is when law enforcement finds new evidence of the defendant's guilt after the jury has already acquitted them. Though Marbury v Madison may also work as it involves William Marbury and others not obtaining their commissions.
I believe that this answer would be letter d the reign of terror due to the fact that this statement was made right before it happened. Looking at the date this happened near the revolution and was accurate.
