Answer: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a respected Catholic priest (and an unconventional one, given his rejection of celibacy and love of gambling) issued a passionate rallying cry known as the “Grito de Dolores” (“Cry of Dolores”) that amounted to a declaration of war against the colonial government.
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The Progressive Era saw reforms in U.S. citizens ' democratic representation. Many states created laws that allowed for direct voting on legislation, open primary elections, and greater citizen influence on the political process.
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Theodore Roosevelt gained national attention when led the Rough Riders in the Spanish American War and took Kettle Hill in Cuba.
His non-violent resistance helped end British rule in India and has influenced modern civil disobedience movements across the globe.