Destroyed idols in Kaaba, rededicated Kaaba to Allah
Political machines started as grass roots organizations to gain the patronage needed to win the modern election. Having strong patronage, these "clubs" were the main driving force in gaining and getting out the "straight party vote" in the election districts.
The Pennsylvania Dutch<span> (Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch) are a cultural group formed by early </span>German<span>-speaking </span>immigrants<span> to </span>Pennsylvania<span> and their descendants. This early wave of </span>settlers<span>, which would eventually coalesce to form the </span>Pennsylvania Dutch<span>, began in the late 17th century and concluded in the late 18th century.</span>
D ) they compete in elections but seldom win
